Impact of Gongronema Latifolium on Serum Selenium and Lipid Fractions in Wistar Rats

Authors

  • Nsonwu Cajetan Chibuike Department of Medical Laboratory Services, Federal Medical Centre, Owerri,
  • Agu Emelda Ogechi Department of Medical Laboratory Services, Federal Medical Centre, Owerri,
  • Nnodim Johnkennedy Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science, Imo State University, Owerri,
  • Nnodim Promise Amarachi Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science, Imo State University, Owerri,

Keywords:

Gongronema latifolium, Lipid fraction, selenium, arterosclerosis

Abstract

The highly nutritious leaf of the edible vegetable Gongronema latifolium is meaty and delicious. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how Gongronema latifolium may affect the serum selenium level and lipid profile in wistar rats. Four sets of six adult male rats each were created from the twenty-four adult rats, all weighing between 100 and 120 grams. As a healthy control group, Group A was used. For 28 days, the Gongronema latifolium extract was given to groups B, C, and D at dose concentrations of 40 mg/kg, 80 mg/kg, and 120 mg/kg body weight, respectively. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the data, and then the student's t-test was used. When compared to the control group, the administration of Gongronema latifolium resulted in a substantial decrease in low density lipoprotein, triglycerides, and total cholesterol (P<0.05). As serum In comparison to the control, there was a significant rise in serum selenium and high density lipoprotein. The alterations in the lipid profile and selenium were contingent on the dosage. This finding suggests that gongronema latifolium extract may be helpful in the management of arteriosclerosis.

References

Morebise O, Fafunso MA, Makinde JM, Olajide OA, Awe EO (2002). Anti-inflammatory property of the leaves of Gongronema latifolium. Phytother Res 16:75-7. 21.

Antai AB, Ofem OE, Ikpi DE, Ukafia S, Agiang EA(2009). Phytochemistry and some hematological changes following oral administration of ethanolic root extract of Gongronema latifolium in rats. Niger J Physiol Sci 24:79-83.

Wang YH, Chao PD, Hsiu SL, Wen KC, Hou YC (2004) Lethal quercetin-digoxin interaction in pigs. Life Sci 74: 1191-1197

Owu DU, Nwokocha CR, Obembe AO, Essien AD, Ikpi DE, Osim EE (2012). Effect of Gongronema latifolium ethanol leaf extract on gastric acid secretion and cytoprotection in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. West Indian Med J; 61:853-60.

Grover JK, Vats V, Yadav S (2005). Pterocarpus marsupium extract (Vijayasar) prevented the alteration in metabolic patterns induced in the normal rat by feeding an adequate diet containing fructose as sole carbohydrate. Diab Obes Metab 7:414-20.

Brouns F, Bjorck I, Frayn KN, Gibbs AL, Lang V, Slama G, Wolever TM (2005). Glycaemic index methodology. Nutr Res Rev 18:145-71.

Sullivan DR, Kruijswijk Z, West CE, Kohlmeier M, Katan MB (1985). Determination of serum triglycerides by an accurate enzymatic methods not affected by free glycerol. Clin Chem;31: 1227-8.

Nwanjo, H. U. and Alumanah, E. O. (2005). Effect of aqueous extract of Gongronema latifolium leaf on some indices of liver function in rats. Global J. Med. Sci. 4 (1): 29-32.

Setchell KD, Cassidy A (2003) Dietry isoflavones: Biological effects and relevance to human health. Journal of Nutrition 129: 758-767.

DeFronzo RA, Abdul-Ghani M (2011). Assessment and treatment of cardiovascular risk in prediabetes: impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose. Am J Cardiol;108: 3B-24B.

Adelaja BA, Fasidi IO (2009) Survey and collection of indigenous spice germplasm for conservation and genetic improvement of Nigeria. Bioversity International 153: 67-71.

Sofowora A (1993) Screening of plants for bioactive agents in medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa. (Nwanjo, H. U. (2005). Effect of aqueous extract of Gongronema latifolium leaf on blood glucose level in rats. Alvana J. Sci. 1 (5): 84-89.

Ugochukwu NH, Babady NE 2003(. Antihyperglycemic effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Gongronema latifolium leaves on glucose and glycogen metabolism in liver of normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Life Sci 73:1925-38

Imo C, Uhegbu FO (2015). Phytochemical analysis of Gongronema latifolium Benth leaf using gas chromatographic flame ionization detector. Int J Chem Biomolec Sci 1:60-8

Kushi LH, Byers T, Doyle C, Bandera EV, McCullough M (2006) American Cancer Society Guidelines on Nutrition and Physical Activity for cancer prevention: reducing the risk of cancer with healthy food choices and physical activity. CA Cancer J Clin 56: 254-281

Liu RH (2004) Potential synergy of phytochemicals in cancer prevention: mechanism of action. J Nutr 134: 3479S-3485S.

Chhetri HP, Vogol NS, Sherchan J, Anupa KC, Mansoor S, (2008) Phytochemical and antimicrobial evaluations of some medicinal plants of Nepal.Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology. 1: 49-54.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-20

How to Cite

Nsonwu Cajetan Chibuike, Agu Emelda Ogechi, Nnodim Johnkennedy, & Nnodim Promise Amarachi. (2024). Impact of Gongronema Latifolium on Serum Selenium and Lipid Fractions in Wistar Rats. International Journal of Medical Science and Pharmaceutical Research, 1(1), 23–26. Retrieved from https://ijmspr.org/index.php/ijmspr/article/view/5